Cholcharatau Fm
Type Locality and Naming
Along Cholcharatau, South Bukantau, Central Kyzylkum. Ya.B. Aysanov et al. in 1983 (1984).
Synonym: Cholcharatau Suite, Чолчаратауская св.
Lithology and Thickness
The stratotype on Cholcharatau is represented by plagioclase-amphibolite, amphibole, pyroxene-amphibole slates of dark green, greenish-gray color, schistose, banded and folded, variously diaphthorized, containing layers (5-20 cm) of quartzites, microquartzites, biotite-quartz, carbonate-quartz-pyroxene, quartz-chlorite-biotite-plagioclase, quartz-muscovite, talc, and other crystalline slates.
In the Ulken and Dzhaman-Kaskyrtau areas, the section of the suite is mainly composed of bluish-green and green crystalline slates (based on tuffs of basic composition), containing layers (20-50 cm) of dark gray deformed diaphthorized muscovite-chlorite, quartz-chlorite-sericite slates with iron hydroxides and jarosite. According to the data of Ya.B. Aysanov et al. (1984), the main part of the greenstone rocks of the suite was formed from basalts and andesites, their tuffs, tuffites, transformed by regional metamorphism processes, and part of the crystalline slates - from clay-sandy rocks.
Relationships and Distribution
Lower contact
The lower boundary is unknown
Upper contact
The upper, along Ya.B. Aysanov et al., is conformable with the overlying Kokpatas Fm of middle-late Riphean age. According to Z.M. Abdurazimova et al. (1985, 1996), the relationships between this Cholcharatau Fm and overlying Kokpatas Fm are tectonic.
Regional extent
Central Kyzylkum, South Bukantau, Kaskyrtau Mountains, Altyntau, Kokpatas, Turbay.
GeoJSON
Fossils
Organic remains have not been found.
Age
Depositional setting
Additional Information